Mobility and Transport

Infrastructure

Switzerland’s transport infrastructure is well developed in international comparison. It covers 2% of Switzerland’s territory and about a third of its settlement and urban areas (according to the Land use statistics 2004/09). Amongst other infrastructure, there are 5196 km of railway lines (situation in 2015) and 83 274 km of roads (2020) of which
1544 km are motorways across the country.

Daily mobility, 2015Average per person1 per day, in Switzerland

Total 36.8 82.2 Means of transport
On foot 1.9 29.8
Trip purposes Bicycle 0.8 4.0
Work and education 10.8 20.2 E-bike 0.1 0.3
Shopping 4.8 11.5 Motorcycle (incl. moped) 0.5 1.0
Leisure 16.3 42.2 Car 23.8 33.9
Business travel 2.6 3.8 Bus (incl. postal bus) 1.1 3.4
Tramway 0.4 1.5
Giving people lifts 1.8 3.4 Train 7.5 6.7
Other 0.7 1.1 Other 0.7 1.8

1 Permanent resident population of Switzerland aged 6 years and over
2 Excluding waiting and transfer times

Commuter traffic

Some eight out of ten employed persons in Switzerland were commuters in 2019, i.e. people who leave the building in which they live to get to their place of work. Of this number, 71% worked outside the commune in which they live.

Number of air passengers

In 2019, Swiss airports recorded 59 million individual arrivals and departures on scheduled and charter flights. This was
24 million or 70% more than in 2000.

Accident victims by mode of transport 2019

Road traffic
Persons killed 187
Persons seriously injured 3 639
Persons slightly injured 17 641
Rail traffic
Persons killed 17
Air traffic (civil aviation only)
Persons killed 11

Transport costs and funding

In 2017, transport in Switzerland generated total costs of CHF 92.7 billion (excluding waterways). In addition to expenditure on means of transport (59%) and infrastructure (16%), this also included the cost of accidents (12%) and costs for transport-related damage to the environment and health (13%).

Costs and funding of transport 2017

Total costs,
in CHF bn
User finan-cing, in %
Road 1 74.3 86
Rail 11.7 45
Air 2 6.7 80
Waterways 3 0.3 64

1 Excl. human-powered mobility
2 Excl. general aviation
3 Status in 2015

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